INDIGENOUS MOVEMENTS IN LATIN AMERICA, 1992–2004: Controversies, Ironies, New Directions
INDIGENOUS MOVEMENTS IN LATIN AMERICA, 1992–2004: Controversies, Ironies, New Directions
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拉丁美洲的原住民运动，1992-2004 年：争议、讽刺、新方向
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Warren
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Jackson;K. Warren
摘要本文回顾了1992年至2004年拉丁美洲土著运动的文献。它涉及族裔身份和族裔活动，特别是在整个区域的土著社区中发生的再印第安化进程。我们探讨了国家和本土动员努力对彼此的影响，以及跨国非政府组织和准国家组织，更广泛的新自由主义和武装冲突的作用。在民族，政治和文化的土著话语的变化进行检查，特别注意关注的新的部署与政治marticaries，习惯法，文化和身份。自我表征的策略将是众多的和动态的，身份本身是多重的，流动的，以及丰富的位置。这些动态人类学实地研究和民族志写作提出的挑战进行了讨论，因为是学者之间的对话，土著和不，和活动。
AbstractThis review examines literature on indigenous movements in Latin America from 1992 to 2004. It addresses ethnic identity and ethnic activism, in particular the reindianization processes occurring in indigenous communities throughout the region. We explore the impact that states and indigenous mobilizing efforts have had on each other, as well as the role of transnational nongovernmental organizations and para-statal organizations, neoliberalism more broadly, and armed conflict. Shifts in ethnoracial, political, and cultural indigenous discourses are examined, special attention being paid to new deployments of rhetorics concerned with political imaginaries, customary law, culture, and identity. Self-representational strategies will be numerous and dynamic, identities themselves multiple, fluid, and abundantly positional. The challenges these dynamics present for anthropological field research and ethnographic writing are discussed, as is the dialogue between scholars, indigenous and not, and activi...