The Screening Tool for Autism in Two Year Olds can identify children at risk of autism
The Screening Tool for Autism in Two Year Olds can identify children at risk of autism
复制标题
两岁儿童自闭症筛查工具可以识别有自闭症风险的儿童
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
L. Zwaigenbaum
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Zwaigenbaum
Stone WL、Coonrod EE、Turner LM 等人。用于早期自闭症筛查的 STAT 的心理测量特性。 J 自闭症开发障碍 2004 年；34：691–701。
[OpenUrl][1][CrossRef][2][PubMed][3][Web of Science][4]
问：两岁儿童自闭症筛查工具 (STAT) 在识别有自闭症风险的儿童方面有多准确？
### ![图][5] 设计：
诊断队列研究。
### ![图][6]设置：
美国田纳西州大学诊断评估中心及其附属言语和听力中心； 1997 年至 2001 年。
### ![图][7] 患者：
STAT 的初步验证是在 13 对年龄为 24-35 个月的匹配儿童中进行的，这些儿童被诊断为自闭症或发育迟缓、语言障碍或两者兼而有之 (DD/LI)，并且没有严重的感觉或运动障碍。根据家长的发育问题报告，对 104 名儿童进行了进一步验证。
### ![图][8]测试：
STAT 由 12 个评估不同行为领域的交互项目组成，包括游戏、请求、引导注意力和运动模仿。该测试是由训练有素的检查员进行的，他们对孩子的诊断不知情。总分范围为 0 至 4，分数越低表明损伤越轻。自闭症“高风险”分类的阈值是 2 分或……
[1]： {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DJournal%2Bof%2Bautism%2Band%2Bdevelopmental%2Bdisorders%26rft.stitle%253DJ%2BAutism%2BDev%2BDisord%26rft.aulast%253DStone%26rft.auini t1%253DW.%2BL.%26rft.volume%253D34%26rft.issue%253D6%26rft.spage%253D691%26rft.epage%253D701%26rft.atitle%253DPsychometric%2Bproperties%2Bof%2Bthe%2BSTAT%2Bfor%2Bear ly%2Bautism%2Bscreening.%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Adoi%252F10.1007%252Fs10803-004-5289 -8%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Apmid%252F15679188%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%25 3Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url _ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx
[2]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=10.1007/s10803-004-5289-8&link_type=DOI
[3]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=15679188&link_type=MED&atom=%2Febmental%2F8%2F3%2F69.atom
[4]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=000225619900010&link_type=ISI
[5]：/embed/inline-graphic-1.gif
[6]：/embed/inline-graphic-2.gif
[7]：/embed/inline-graphic-3.gif
[8]：/embed/inline-graphic-4.gif
Stone WL, Coonrod EE, Turner LM, et al . Psychometric properties of the STAT for early autism screening. J Autism Dev Disord 2004;34:691–701.
[OpenUrl][1][CrossRef][2][PubMed][3][Web of Science][4]
Q How accurate is the Screening Tool for Autism in Two Year Olds (STAT) for identifying children at risk of autism?
### ![Graphic][5] Design:
Diagnostic cohort study.
### ![Graphic][6] Setting:
University based diagnostic evaluation centre and affiliated speech and hearing centre, Tennessee, USA; 1997 to 2001.
### ![Graphic][7] Patients:
Initial validation of the STAT was carried out in 13 matched pairs of children aged 24–35 months, with a diagnosis of autism or alternatively developmental delay, language impairment, or both (DD/LI), and without severe sensory or motor impairment. Further validation was carried out in a sample of 104 children selected on the basis of parental report of developmental concerns.
### ![Graphic][8] Test:
The STAT consists of 12 interactive items assessing different behavioural domains, including play, requesting, directing attention, and motor imitation. The test was administered by trained examiners who were blinded to the children’s diagnoses. Overall score ranges from 0 to 4, with lower scores indicating less impairment. The threshold for classification of being at “high risk” of autism was a score of 2 or …
[1]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DJournal%2Bof%2Bautism%2Band%2Bdevelopmental%2Bdisorders%26rft.stitle%253DJ%2BAutism%2BDev%2BDisord%26rft.aulast%253DStone%26rft.auinit1%253DW.%2BL.%26rft.volume%253D34%26rft.issue%253D6%26rft.spage%253D691%26rft.epage%253D701%26rft.atitle%253DPsychometric%2Bproperties%2Bof%2Bthe%2BSTAT%2Bfor%2Bearly%2Bautism%2Bscreening.%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Adoi%252F10.1007%252Fs10803-004-5289-8%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Apmid%252F15679188%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx
[2]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=10.1007/s10803-004-5289-8&link_type=DOI
[3]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=15679188&link_type=MED&atom=%2Febmental%2F8%2F3%2F69.atom
[4]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=000225619900010&link_type=ISI
[5]: /embed/inline-graphic-1.gif
[6]: /embed/inline-graphic-2.gif
[7]: /embed/inline-graphic-3.gif
[8]: /embed/inline-graphic-4.gif
DOI：
10.1001/jama.285.24.3141
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
JAMA
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hyman,SL;Rodier,PM;Davidson,P
通讯作者：
Davidson,P