microRNA-558 facilitates the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 2 alpha through binding to 5'-untranslated region in neuroblastoma.

microRNA-558 facilitates the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 2 alpha through binding to 5'-untranslated region in neuroblastoma.
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DOI:
10.18632/oncotarget.9813
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发表时间:
2016-06-28
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tong Q
Tong Q
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qu H;Zheng L;Song H;Jiao W;Li D;Fang E;Wang X;Mei H;Pu J;Huang K;Tong Q

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神经母细胞瘤(NB)是儿童最常见的颅外实体瘤。我们以前的研究表明,低氧诱导因子2α(HIF-2α)是bHLHPAS转录因子家族的成员之一,在非低氧条件下促进NB的进展。然而,神经母细胞瘤中缺氧诱导因子-2α表达的机制仍然很大程度上仍不清楚。在这里,通过对计算算法程序的分析,我们确定microRNA-558(miR-558)是NB中HIF-2α表达的重要调节因子。我们证明,miR558通过招募ArgAerte2(AGO2)在翻译水平上促进了NB细胞中HIF-2α的表达。在机制上,miR-558直接与其5‘-非翻译区的互补位点结合,促进AGO2与真核翻译起始因子4E(EIF4E)结合蛋白1的结合,从而增加eIF4E的丰度和HIF-2的α翻译。此外,miR-558在体内外促进了NB细胞的生长、侵袭、转移和血管生成,这些生物学特性可通过下调AGO2、eIF4E或HIF-2α而被挽救。临床标本中miR-558、AGO2和eIF4E均高表达,且与HIF-2α表达呈正相关。MiR-558、HIF-2α、AGO2或eIF4E水平高的患者生存概率较低。综上所述,这些结果表明,miR-558通过与其5‘端非编码区结合,促进了HIF-2α的表达,从而促进了NB的发生和侵袭性。
Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid tumor in childhood. Our previous studies have shown that hypoxia-inducible factor 2 alpha (HIF-2α), one member of the bHLH-PAS transcription factor family, facilitates the progression of NB under non-hypoxic conditions. However, the mechanisms underlying HIF-2α expression in NB still remain largely unknown. Herein, through analyzing the computational algorithm programs, we identified microRNA-558 (miR-558) as a crucial regulator of HIF-2α expression in NB. We demonstrated that miR-558 promoted the expression of HIF-2α at translational levels in NB cells through recruiting Argonaute 2 (AGO2). Mechanistically, miR-558 directly bound with its complementary site within 5′-untranslated region (5′-UTR) to facilitate the binding of AGO2 to eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) binding protein 1, resulting in increased eIF4E enrichment and HIF-2α translation. In addition, miR-558 promoted the growth, invasion, metastasis, and angiogenesis of NB cells in vitro and in vivo, and these biological features were rescued by knockdown of AGO2, eIF4E, or HIF-2α. In clinical NB specimens, miR-558, AGO2, and eIF4E were highly expressed and positively correlated with HIF-2α expression. Patients with high miR-558, HIF-2α, AGO2, or eIF4E levels had lower survival probability. Taken together, these results demonstrate that miR-558 facilitates the expression of HIF-2α through bindingto its 5′-UTR, thus promoting the tumorigenesis and aggressiveness of NB.
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