Acculturation, sociodemographic and lifestyle factors associated with compliance with physical activity recommendations in the Mexican-American Mano A Mano cohort
Acculturation, sociodemographic and lifestyle factors associated with compliance with physical activity recommendations in the Mexican-American Mano A Mano cohort
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008302
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Zhao, Hua
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chrisman, Matthew;Daniel, Carrie R.;Zhao, Hua
身体活动对健康很重要，很少有墨西哥裔美国人符合美国国家身体活动建议。本研究的目的是调查社会人口学、文化适应和生活方式因素，这些因素与满足这一群体的体育锻炼建议有关。设计和设置：对美国德克萨斯州南部一项大型人群队列研究的横断面分析。参与者：在2001年至2011年期间，21551名墨西哥裔美国人Mano A Mano队列的成年成员完成了关于身体活动和其他生活方式因素的基线问卷调查。符合美国体力活动建议的定义是每周参加150分钟的中度或75分钟的剧烈活动。有助于满足体力活动的可能性的因素进行了检查，性别和出生国的多变量logistic regression models.Results：不到一半的所有男性和不到四分之一的所有女性符合美国的体力活动的建议。除了美国出生的男性外，接受过一些大学教育、更大的文化适应和目前饮酒都与满足所有人群中身体活动建议的可能性更大有关。较高的身体质量指数与较低的几率会议的建议，在美国出生和墨西哥出生的women.Conclusions：结果表明，与会议的身体活动的建议不同的性别和出生国的因素。为提高墨西哥裔美国人的活动水平以实现健康效益而采取的有针对性的干预措施应考虑教育、文化适应和饮酒。
Objectives: Being physically active is important for health, and few Mexican-Americans meet national US physical activity recommendations. The aim of this study was to investigate sociodemographic, acculturation and lifestyle factors that were associated with meeting physical activity recommendations in this group.Design and setting: A cross-sectional analysis of a large population-based cohort study in southern Texas, USA.Participants: Between 2001 and 2011, 21 551 adult members of the Mexican-American Mano A Mano cohort completed baseline questionnaires on physical activity and other lifestyle factors.Outcomes: Meeting US physical activity recommendations was defined as participating in 150 min of moderate, or 75 min of vigorous, activity per week. Factors contributing to the likelihood of meeting physical activity recommendations were examined by sex and country of birth in multivariate logistic regression models.Results: Less than half of all men and less than a quarter of all women met US physical activity recommendations. Having some college education, greater acculturation and current alcohol use were each associated with greater odds of meeting physical activity recommendations in all groups except US-born men. Higher body mass index was associated with lower odds of meeting recommendations in US-born and Mexico-born women.Conclusions: Results demonstrate that factors associated with meeting physical activity recommendations differ by sex and country of birth. Tailored interventions to increase Mexican-Americans' activity levels to achieve health benefits should consider education, acculturation and alcohol use.