Measurement of fine-grained aspects of toddler temperament: The early childhood behavior questionnaire
Measurement of fine-grained aspects of toddler temperament: The early childhood behavior questionnaire
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DOI：
10.1016/j.infbeh.2006.01.004
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发表时间：
2006-07-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Rothbart, Mary K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Putnam, Samuel P.;Gartstein, Maria A.;Rothbart, Mary K.
本文描述了一个精细区分（18个维度）的父母报告测量气质在1.5至3岁的儿童，使用横截面样本（N = 317）和纵向样本的主要（N = 104）和次要（N = 61）照顾者的发展，可靠性和因素结构。充分的内部一致性证明了所有规模和中等评分员之间的可靠性是显而易见的，大多数规模。纵向稳定性的相关性主要是大的6个月和12个月的跨度和中度到大的18至36个月。因子分析显示，三个因素的结构，冲动/外向，负情感，努力控制。在这两个样本中，对于主要和次要照顾者，年龄较大的儿童在注意力集中，不适，抑制性控制和积极预期方面得分较高。主要照顾者认为女性更高的恐惧，低强度的快乐，比男性;二级照顾者认为女性高于男性在几个方面的努力控制。(c)2006年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
This article describes the development, reliability, and factor structure of a finely differentiated (18 dimensions) parent-report measure of temperament in 1.5- to 3-year-old children, using a cross-sectional sample (N = 317) and a longitudinal sample of primary (N = 104) and secondary (N = 61) caregivers. Adequate internal consistency was demonstrated for all scales and moderate inter-rater reliability was evident for most scales. Longitudinal stability correlations were primarily large over 6- and 12-month spans and moderate to large from 18 to 36 months. Factor analysis revealed a three-factor structure of Surgency/Extraversion, Negative Affectivity, and Effortful Control. In both samples and for both primary and secondary caregivers, older children received higher scores for Attention Focusing, Discomfort, Inhibitory Control, and Positive Anticipation. Primary caregivers rated females higher in Fear, and lower in High-intensity Pleasure, than males; secondary caregivers rated females higher than males in several aspects of Effortful Control. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.