Psychological and behavioral risk factors for obesity onset in adolescent girls: A prospective study
Psychological and behavioral risk factors for obesity onset in adolescent girls: A prospective study
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.73.2.195
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发表时间：
2005-04-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Rohde, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stice, E;Presnell, K;Rohde, P
由于对肥胖的危险因素知之甚少，作者测试了某些心理和行为变量是否可以预测未来的肥胖发病。作者使用了一项前瞻性研究的数据，该研究涉及496名青春期女孩，这些女孩在11-15岁时完成了基线评估，每年进行4次随访。自我报告的饮食控制，激进的体重控制行为，抑郁症状，和感知的父母肥胖，但不是高脂肪食品消费，暴饮暴食，或运动频率预测肥胖的发病。结果为肥胖的某些病因学理论提供了支持，包括情感调节模型。自我报告的体重控制行为表明女孩有肥胖风险，这意味着高危青年没有采取有效的体重控制方法，并表明需要推广更有效的策略。
Because little is known about risk factors for obesity, the authors tested whether certain psychological and behavioral variables predicted future onset of obesity. The authors used data from a prospective study of 496 adolescent girls who completed a baseline assessment at age 11-15 years and 4 annual follow-ups. Self-reported dietary restraint, radical weight-control behaviors, depressive symptoms, and perceived parental obesity-but not high-fat food consumption, binge eating, or exercise frequency-predicted obesity onset. Results provide support for certain etiologic theories of obesity, including the affect regulation model. The fact that self-reported, weight-control behaviors identified girls at risk for obesity implies that high-risk youths are not engaging in effective weight-control methods and suggests the need to promote more effective strategies.