Protein kinase C induces endocytosis of the sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide.
Protein kinase C induces endocytosis of the sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide.
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蛋白激酶 C 诱导牛磺胆酸钠共转运多肽的内吞作用
DOI:
10.1152/ajpgi.00180.2010
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kubitz R
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stross C;Helmer A;Weissenberger K;Görg B;Keitel V;Häussinger D;Kubitz R
Bile salts influence signaling and metabolic pathways. In hepatocytes, the sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (Ntcp) is a major determinant of intracellular bile salt levels. Short-term downregulation of Ntcp is not well characterized to date. FLAG and enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) tags were cloned to the extra- and intracellular termini of Ntcp. Endocytosis of Ntcp in transfected HepG2 cells was visualized by fluorescence of EGFP, and membrane surface expression of Ntcp was quantified by flow cytometry with fluorochrome-labeled FLAG antibodies. Activation of protein kinase C (PKC) by phorbolester or thymeleatoxin an activator of Ca2+-dependent conventional PKCs (cPKCs), induced endocytosis of Ntcp, whereas the Na+-K+-ATPase remained in the plasma membrane. The PKC inhibitor BIM I and the cPKC-selective inhibitor Gö6976 abolished PMA-induced endocytosis. Because of this internalization, cell surface expression of Ntcp was reduced by 36 ± 7%, bile salt uptake was decreased by 25%, and taurolithocholate sulfate-induced cell toxicity was prevented. In conclusion, Ca2+-dependent PKCs induce vesicular retrieval of Ntcp, thereby reducing bile salt uptake. This mechanism may protect hepatocytes from toxic intracellular bile salt concentrations.
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影响因子:
3.2
作者:
S. Sasaki;Yumi Noda
通讯作者:
Yumi Noda
影响因子:
13.5
作者:
M. Schmitt;R. Kubitz;S. Lizun;M. Wettstein;D. Häussinger
通讯作者:
D. Häussinger
DOI:
10.1152/ajpgi.1999.277.6.g1165
发表时间:
1999
期刊:
The American journal of physiology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Webster,CR;Anwer,MS
通讯作者:
Anwer,MS
影响因子:
13.5
作者:
Kubitz, R;Huth, C;Häussinger, D
通讯作者:
Häussinger, D
影响因子:
29.4
作者:
Gartung, C;Ananthanarayanan, M;Boyer, JL
通讯作者:
Boyer, JL