Protein kinase C induces endocytosis of the sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide.

Protein kinase C induces endocytosis of the sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide.
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蛋白激酶 C 诱导牛磺胆酸钠共转运多肽的内吞作用

DOI:
10.1152/ajpgi.00180.2010
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kubitz R
Kubitz R
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stross C;Helmer A;Weissenberger K;Görg B;Keitel V;Häussinger D;Kubitz R

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胆盐影响信号和代谢途径。在肝细胞中,牛磺胆酸钠共转运多肽(Ntcp)是细胞内胆盐水平的主要决定因素。到目前为止,Ntcp的短期下调并不是一个很好的特征。将FLAG和增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)标签克隆到Ntcp的胞外和胞内末端。EGFP荧光检测Ntcp在HepG2细胞中的内吞作用,荧光标记的FLAG抗体流式细胞术检测Ntcp的膜表面表达。蛋白激酶C(PKC)被磷脂或胸腺毒素激活,引起Ntcp内吞,而Na+-K+-ATPase保留在质膜上。蛋白激酶C抑制剂Bim I和蛋白激酶C选择性抑制剂Gö6976可阻断PMA诱导的内吞作用。由于Ntcp的内化,Ntcp在细胞表面的表达减少了36±7%,胆盐摄取减少了25%,并阻止了牛磺胆酸盐酸盐诱导的细胞毒性。总之,钙依赖的PKCs诱导Ntcp的囊泡恢复,从而减少胆盐的摄取。这种机制可能保护肝细胞免受毒性细胞内胆盐浓度的影响。
Bile salts influence signaling and metabolic pathways. In hepatocytes, the sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (Ntcp) is a major determinant of intracellular bile salt levels. Short-term downregulation of Ntcp is not well characterized to date. FLAG and enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) tags were cloned to the extra- and intracellular termini of Ntcp. Endocytosis of Ntcp in transfected HepG2 cells was visualized by fluorescence of EGFP, and membrane surface expression of Ntcp was quantified by flow cytometry with fluorochrome-labeled FLAG antibodies. Activation of protein kinase C (PKC) by phorbolester or thymeleatoxin an activator of Ca2+-dependent conventional PKCs (cPKCs), induced endocytosis of Ntcp, whereas the Na+-K+-ATPase remained in the plasma membrane. The PKC inhibitor BIM I and the cPKC-selective inhibitor Gö6976 abolished PMA-induced endocytosis. Because of this internalization, cell surface expression of Ntcp was reduced by 36 ± 7%, bile salt uptake was decreased by 25%, and taurolithocholate sulfate-induced cell toxicity was prevented. In conclusion, Ca2+-dependent PKCs induce vesicular retrieval of Ntcp, thereby reducing bile salt uptake. This mechanism may protect hepatocytes from toxic intracellular bile salt concentrations.
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