Improving dressing behavior cognitively impaired nursing home residents
Improving dressing behavior cognitively impaired nursing home residents
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DOI：
10.1097/00006199-199705000-00002
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发表时间：
1997-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Vogelpohl, TS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beck, C;Heacock, P;Vogelpohl, TS
本研究测试了行为干预策略促进穿衣独立性（SPID）对90名认知障碍养老院居民穿衣独立性的改善程度（迷你精神状态测试平均得分= 7.35 +/- 0.69）。SPID对护理效率的影响，护理助理需要的时间，以其他策略，也进行了调查。结果显示，干预6周后，独立性（辅助减少）从基线时的6.08 +/- 0.12提高到4.93 +/- 0.19。在没有临床相关的护理时间增加（少于1分钟）的情况下，穿戴独立性的显著改善发生。75%的受试者改善了一个或多个水平的穿衣独立性，超过20%的受试者在治疗的第一周达到了最大的干预效果。
This study tested the extent to which a behavioral intervention, Strategies to Promote Independence in Dressing (SPID), improved dressing independence among 90 cognitively impaired nursing home residents (average score on Mini Mental Status Exam = 7.35 +/- .69). The effect of SPID on caregiving efficiency, the time required for nursing assistants to else the strategies, was also examined. The results showed improved independence (decrease in assistance) from 6.08 +/- .12 at baseline to 4.93 +/- .19 following 6 intervention weeks. This significant improvement in dressing independence occurred without a clinically relevant increase in caregiver time (less than 1 min). Seventy-five percent of the subjects improved one or more levels of dressing independence, and more than 20% achieved their maximum intervention effect during the first week of treatment.