Walking on a mental time line: Temporal processing affects step movements along the sagittal space

Walking on a mental time line: Temporal processing affects step movements along the sagittal space
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在心理时间线上行走:时间处理影响沿矢状空间的脚步运动

DOI:
10.1016/j.cortex.2016.02.013
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
L. Girelli
L. Girelli
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Luca Rinaldi;F. Locati;L. Parolin;N. F. Bernardi;L. Girelli

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时间通常是根据空间概念化的(Boroditsky,2000; Lakoff &约翰逊,1980)。例如,短语“在时间上后退一步”隐喻地暗示着一种精神上的时间旅行,以及一种自我中心的物质空间的向后运动。事实上,时间概念的一种普遍表现是将过去和未来分别置于自我的后面和前面(参见Núnez & Cooperrider,2013)。因此,当响应方向与从后到前的心理时间线(MTL)兼容时,对过去和未来相关的语言信息的手动响应更快(Sell & Kaschak,2011; Ulrich等人,2012;另见Torralbo,圣地亚哥,& Lupiánez,2006)。类似地,涉及矢状空间(例如,“前”或“后”)的声音反应已被证明会干扰时间处理(Eikmeier,Hoppe,& Ulrich,2015; Eikmeier,
Time is often conceptualized in terms of space (Boroditsky, 2000; Lakoff & Johnson, 1980). For instance, the phrase “to take a step back in time” metaphorically implies a mental time travel toward the past as well as an egocentric backward motion in physical space. A prevalent representation of temporal concepts, indeed, construes the past and the future as respectively behind and in front of the ego (see for a review Nú nez & Cooperrider, 2013). Accordingly, manual responses to past-and future-related linguistic information are faster when the response direction is compatible with a back-tofront mental time line (MTL)(Sell & Kaschak, 2011; Ulrich et al., 2012; see also Torralbo, Santiago, & Lupiánez, 2006). Similarly, vocal responses referring to the sagittal space (eg,“front” or “back”) have been shown to interfere with temporal processing (Eikmeier, Hoppe, & Ulrich, 2015; Eikmeier,