An MK-like system of spectral classification for hot subdwarfs ?
An MK-like system of spectral classification for hot subdwarfs ?
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DOI:
10.1051/0004-6361/201219433
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发表时间:
2013-03
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
J. Drilling;C. Jeffery;U. Heber;S. Moehler;R. Napiwotzki
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
J. Drilling;C. Jeffery;U. Heber;S. Moehler;R. Napiwotzki
An MK (Morgan-Keenan)-like system of spectral classification for hot subdwarfs is presented. We find that a three-dimensional spectral type, consisting of a “spectral” class, a “luminosity” class, and a “helium” class, is necessary to classify the sdO (subdwarf O) and sdB (subdwarf B) stars. In addition, the helium-strong stars appear to form two parallel spectral sequences: one showing strong lines of CII, CIII, or CIV, and the other with these same lines weak or absent. We also give a preliminary calibration of the new spectral types in terms of e ective temperature, surface gravity, and surface helium-to-hydrogen abundance ratio, and show the relation between the new spectral types and the natural groups defined by the Palomar-Green (PG) survey.