Reverse Subsidies in Global Monopsony Capitalism

Reverse Subsidies in Global Monopsony Capitalism
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全球垄断资本主义中的反向补贴

DOI:
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
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通讯作者:
P. Swaminathan
P. Swaminathan
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
D. Nathan;Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee;S. Rahul;Purushottam Kumar;Immanuel Dahagani;Sukhpal Singh;P. Swaminathan

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本书为讨论全球垄断资本主义形式的全球生产收益的不公正和不平等分配提供了坚实的分析基础。它利用反向补贴的概念,即在印度和孟加拉国和柬埔寨等其他服装生产国的服装价值链中以低于生产成本的价格购买性别劳动力和环境服务。环境服务,例如用于服装制造的淡水和用于棉花生产的土地,因过度使用和未经处理的废物处理而退化。服装低价带来的更高利润被全球品牌利用其垄断地位(市场上买家很少,卖家无数)攫取。本书将反向补贴的概念与全球生产中的不公正、不平等和可持续性概念联系起来。
This book provides a firm analytical base to discussions about injustice and the unequal distribution of gains from global production in the form of global monopsony capitalism. It utilizes the concept of reverse subsidies as the purchase of gendered labour and environmental services below their costs of production in garment value chains in India and other garment producing countries, such as Bangladesh and Cambodia. Environmental services, such as freshwater for garment manufacture and land for cotton production, are degraded by overuse and untreated waste disposal. The resulting higher profits from the low prices of garments are captured by global brands, using their monopsony position, with few buyers and myriad sellers, in the market. This book links the concept of reverse subsidies with those of injustice, inequality and sustainability in global production.