Towards a Theory of Collective Emotions
Towards a Theory of Collective Emotions
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DOI：
10.1177/1754073913484170
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发表时间：
2013-05
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Christian von Scheve;Sven Ismer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Christian von Scheve;Sven Ismer
集体情绪是任何社会的核心，在集会、人群或对广泛突出事件的反应中变得明显。然而，人们对它们的理解仍然很差，科学概念也很模糊。在这里，我们提供了迈向集体情绪理论的第一步。我们首先回顾了情绪的社会和文化嵌入性的帐户，有助于从三个广泛的角度来理解集体情绪：面对面的遭遇，文化和共享的知识，以及与社会集体的认同。在讨论他们的优点和缺点，并强调概念重叠的领域，我们将这些观点转化为一些自下而上的机制，解释集体情绪的社会认知，表达行为和社会实践的水平。
Collective emotions are at the heart of any society and become evident in gatherings, crowds, or responses to widely salient events. However, they remain poorly understood and conceptualized in scientific terms. Here, we provide first steps towards a theory of collective emotions. We first review accounts of the social and cultural embeddedness of emotion that contribute to understanding collective emotions from three broad perspectives: face-to-face encounters, culture and shared knowledge, and identification with a social collective. In discussing their strengths and shortcomings and highlighting areas of conceptual overlap, we translate these views into a number of bottom–up mechanisms that explain collective emotion elicitation on the levels of social cognition, expressive behavior, and social practices.