The effect of single-session interpretation modification on attention bias in socially anxious individuals.

The effect of single-session interpretation modification on attention bias in socially anxious individuals.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.10.005
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发表时间:
2010-03
影响因子:
10.3
通讯作者:
Beard, Courtney
Beard, Courtney
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amir, Nader;Bomyea, Jessica;Beard, Courtney

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研究表明,患有社交焦虑的个体会对模糊的社会信息进行负面解释(例如,),并且许多负面解释偏差可能与其他信息处理偏差具有共同的机制(例如,)。在当前的研究中,我们研究了解释修正计划在改变社交焦虑个体的注意力偏差方面的有效性。参与者被随机分配到解释修改计划(IMP)和解释控制条件(ICC)中,前者指导他们对模糊的社会情景做出良性解释,后者不指导参与者向任何一个方向进行解释。结果显示,IMP 组的个体在完成项目后表现出更强的从威胁刺激中转移注意力的能力,而 ICC 组的个体却没有。这些结果与这样的假设相一致:焦虑个体的信息处理偏差可能有一个共同的机制,可能有助于维持焦虑。
Research suggests that individuals with social anxiety interpret ambiguous social information negatively (e.g.,) and that much negative interpretation bias may share a common mechanism with other information processing biases (e.g.,). In the current study, we examined effectiveness of an interpretation modification program in changing attention biases in socially anxious individuals. Participants were randomly assigned to either an Interpretation Modification Program (IMP) that guided them to make benign interpretations of ambiguous social scenarios or an Interpretation Control Condition (ICC) that did not guide participants' interpretation in either direction. Results revealed that individuals in the IMP group demonstrated greater ability to disengage attention from threat stimuli after completing the program, while individuals in the ICC did not. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that information processing biases in anxious individuals may share a common mechanism that may contribute to the maintenance of anxiety.
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发表时间: 2001-08-01
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