The use of osmium-thiocarbohydrazide for structural stabilization and enhancement of secondary electron images in scanning electron microscopy of pollen
The use of osmium-thiocarbohydrazide for structural stabilization and enhancement of secondary electron images in scanning electron microscopy of pollen
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DOI:
10.1080/00173139509429065
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发表时间:
1995-10-01
期刊:
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Skvarla, JJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chissoe, WF;Vezey, EL;Skvarla, JJ
Pollen grains stained in a sequence of osmium (O) and thiocarbohydrazide (T) solutions (collectively known as OTOTO) appear structurally stable and undistorted in the scanning electron microscope (SEM), and usually do not require special drying. In fact, OTOTO can be regarded as another special drying method in palynology. This sequential incubation also strikingly increases the electrical conductivity of pollen grains in the SEM. Compared to standard sputter-coating or vacuum evaporative procedures, OTOTO reduces charging and yields secondary electron images with significantly higher resolution.