Secondhand smoke exposure at home in rural China.

Secondhand smoke exposure at home in rural China.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10552-012-9900-6
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发表时间:
2012-03
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Max, Wendy
Max, Wendy
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yao, Tingting;Sung, Hai-Yen;Mao, Zhengzhong;Hu, Teh-wei;Max, Wendy

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本研究估计了中国农村地区不吸烟儿童(0-18 岁)和成人(≥ 19 岁)在家中的二手烟(SHS)暴露情况,并研究了相关的社会人口因素。生活在中国六个农村地区的总共 5,442 名非吸烟者(包括 1,456 名儿童和 3,986 名成人)接受了亲自采访。标准化问卷获得了有关他们的人口特征和在家中接触二手烟的信息。通过卡方检验评估二手烟暴露的差异。使用逻辑回归分析来检查相关因素。不吸烟儿童和成人在家中接触二手烟的发生率分别为 68.0% 和 59.3%。 Logistic回归分析发现,居住在已婚、低学历、低收入户主家庭的儿童以及居住在中国青海省的儿童更有可能接触二手烟。成年人中,女性、19-34岁、单身、低学历、低收入以及居住在青海省的人在家中接触二手烟的可能性更高。我们对中国农村地区家庭中大量二手烟暴露的调查结果强调了实施干预措施以减少该人群中二手烟暴露的重要性。
This study estimated secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure at home among nonsmoking children (age 0–18) and adults (age ≥ 19) in rural China, and examined associated socio-demographic factors. A total of 5,442 nonsmokers (including 1,456 children and 3,986 adults) living in six rural areas in China were interviewed in person. The standardized questionnaire obtained information on their demographic characteristics and SHS exposure at home. Differences in SHS exposure were assessed by use of the chi-squared test. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the associated factors. Occurrence of SHS exposure at home among nonsmoking children and adults was 68.0 and 59.3%, respectively. Logistic regression analysis found that children living in households with married, low-education, and low-income heads of household, and those who resided in the Qinghai province of China were more likely to be exposed to SHS. Among adults, those who were female, aged 19–34, single, low-education, and low-income, and those who lived in Qinghai province were more likely to be exposed to SHS at home. Our findings of substantial SHS exposure at home in rural China emphasize the importance of implementing interventions to reduce SHS exposure among this population.
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