Association between home posture habits and neck pain in High School adolescents
Association between home posture habits and neck pain in High School adolescents
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DOI：
10.3233/bmr-150339
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Santos, Vivian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Meziat-Filho, Ney;Azevedo e Silva, Gulnar;Santos, Vivian
背景：青春期颈部疼痛（NP）与成年期一样常见。然而，家庭姿势习惯和颈部pain.Objective之间的关系仍然是未知的：调查NP的患病率和与家庭姿势习惯（HPH）在青少年。学生回答有关社会人口变量，生活方式，HPH（问卷中的插图），时间（电视，电脑，视频游戏）和NP的存在的问题。采用多因素Logistic回归分析HPH与NP的关系。结果：NP的患病率为48.9%。每天仰卧在床上看电视2小时或以上的人发生急性颈痛（ANP）的优势比（OR）为6.21（1.45-26.52）。在懒散姿势下看电视和使用桌面的人患慢性颈痛（CNP）的OR分别为4.0（1.63-9.85）和2.03（1.23-3.34）。经常改变他们的位置，而使用桌面，每天使用2小时或更长时间的人产生的OR为0.34（0.14-0.85）ANP。结论：我们的研究结果支持NP在青少年的高患病率，并提高一些HPH和颈部疼痛之间的关联。
BACKGROUND: Neck pain (NP) in adolescence is as frequent as in adulthood. However, the relationship between home posture habits and neck pain is still unknown.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence of NP and the association with home posture habits (HPH) in adolescents.METHODS: Cross-sectional study with High School adolescents. Students answered questions regarding sociodemographic variables, lifestyle, HPH (illustration in the questionnaire), time (TV, computer, video-game) and the presence of NP. Multivariate logistic regression was used to investigate the association between HPH and NP.RESULTS: The prevalence of NP was 48.9%. The ones who watched TV lying supine in bed for 2 hours or more a day yielded an odds ratio (OR) of 6.21 (1.45-26.52) for acute neck pain (ANP). Who watched TV and used the desktop in the slump posture yielded, respectively, an OR of 4.0 (1.63-9.85), and 2.03 (1.23-3.34) for chronic neck pain (CNP). The ones who frequently changed their positions while using the desktop and used it for 2 hours or more a day yielded an OR of 0.34 (0.14-0.85) for ANP.CONCLUSION: Our findings support the high prevalence of NP in adolescence and raise the association between some HPH and neck pain.