Sleep science in anesthesiology
Sleep science in anesthesiology
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DOI：
10.1007/s00540-019-02640-6
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发表时间：
2019-04
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
T. Kushikata
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Kushikata
睡眠科学学科为麻醉学提供了两个优点：基础方面和临床方面。基本方面的优点是睡眠科学提供了有助于阐明全身麻醉作用机制的知识，特别是关于意识丧失的知识。另一方面，临床方面的优点是睡眠科学的知识可以提供解决术后睡眠障碍的答案，这被广泛认为是加剧与术后过程相关的问题的既定因素之一。麻醉引起的健忘症是一种不同于生理睡眠的状态，特别是考虑到全身麻醉有可能是有害的。如果我们开发出一种麻醉方法，导致类似于生理睡眠的遗忘状态，这可能对患者有益。
The discipline of sleep science offers two merits to anesthesiology: a basic aspect and a clinical aspect. The basic aspect’s merit is that sleep science provides knowledge that can be useful to elucidate the mechanism by which general anesthesia works, especially concerning the loss of consciousness. On the other hand, the clinical aspect’s merit is that knowledge of sleep science may provide answers to solving postoperative sleep disturbance, which is widely recognized as one of the established factors that exacerbates problems associated with the postoperative course. Anesthesia-induced amnesia is a distinct state from physiological sleep, especially considering that general anesthesia has the potential to be harmful. If we develop a method of anesthesia that results in a state of amnesia similar to physiological sleep, it may be beneficial to patients.