[A study on the developmental process of personal and social orientedness in relation to changes in loneliness types].
[A study on the developmental process of personal and social orientedness in relation to changes in loneliness types].
复制标题
孤独类型变化与个人和社会取向发展过程的研究[J].
DOI：
10.4992/jjpsy.66.10
复制
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Ito
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Ito
本研究的主要目的是探讨青少年的个人取向和社会取向的发展过程与孤独类型的变化。262名男大学生和416名女大学生完成了孤独感、个人和社会定向以及自尊量表。他们被分为四种孤独类型（Ochiai，1983），并比较了A型（从顺从到他人的孤独）和D型（从独立的孤独），这与以前的发现相一致，即年轻人倾向于从前者向后者转变。两种类型的学生中，A型学生的得分较高，而D型学生的得分不显著。第二，A型人格的自尊只与个人定向有关，而D型人格的自尊与两个定向得分有关。结果表明，在青少年的个人取向和社会取向的发展过程中，自我从自我与他人的融合状态中出现，在自我与他人独立的基础上发展，在只有个人取向发挥核心作用后，个人取向和社会取向都变得重要。
The main purpose of this study was to examine the developmental process of personal and social orientedness in young adults in relation to changes in loneliness types. Two hundred and sixty-two male and 416 female college students completed the loneliness, personal and social orientedness, and self-esteem scales. They were classified into four loneliness types (by Ochiai, 1983), and Type A (Loneliness from conformity to others) and D (Loneliness from independence) were compared, in accordance with a previous finding that youths tend to change from the former to latter. Although students of the two types scores was high for Type A, but was not significant for Type D. Second, self-esteem was correlated with only personal orientedness for Type A, but with both scores of orientedness for Type D. It is argued from the results that in the development of personal and social orientedness in young adults, the stage where the self emerges from a fused state of self and other, evolves on the basis of self-other independence, to the stage where both personal and social orientedness become important after only personal orientedness has played a central role.