MINOR PARENTING STRESSES WITH YOUNG-CHILDREN
MINOR PARENTING STRESSES WITH YOUNG-CHILDREN
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02889.x
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发表时间：
1990-10-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
GREENBERG, MT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CRNIC, KA;GREENBERG, MT
74名母亲和她们5岁的孩子对主要生活压力和与养育子女相关的日常小麻烦的重要性进行了研究。令人感兴趣的是压力因素对父母、孩子和家庭功能指数的相对和绝对贡献。母亲们完成了关于压力源、养育方式和个人心理状态、社会支持、家庭功能和孩子行为状况的问卷调查。在实验室环境下的互动中也观察到了母子对。分析表明，生活压力和为人父母的日常烦恼显著地预测了孩子、父母和家庭状况的各个方面。然而，事实证明，麻烦是一种更强大的压力结构。进一步的分析表明，母亲的社会支持缓和了烦恼对母亲行为指数的影响。讨论的结果涉及到轻微的育儿压力可能影响亲子关系中的微社会过程，并有助于儿童和家庭的功能障碍。
The importance of major life stress and minor daily hassles associated with parenting was studied in 74 mothers and their 5-year-old children. Of interest were the relative and absolute contributions of the stress factors to indices of parental, child, and family functioning. Mothers completed questionnaires regarding stressors, aspects of parenting and individual psychological status, social support, family functioning, and child behavioral status. Mother-child pairs were also observed in interactions in a laboratory setting. Analyses indicated that life stress and parenting daily hassles significantly predicted aspects of child, parent, and family status. Hassles, however, proved to be a more powerful stress construct. Further analyses indicated that mothers'' social support moderated the influence of hassles on indices of maternal behavior. The results are discussed in relation to be potential for minor parenting stresses to influence microsocial processes within parent-child relationships and contribute to dysfunction in children and families.