Systems Integration, Human Factors, and Simulation
Systems Integration, Human Factors, and Simulation
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系统集成、人为因素和仿真
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
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通讯作者：
E. Deutsch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Stone;Lennox Huang;J. Reid;E. Deutsch
系统方法认识到，复杂的系统，如医疗保健系统，由许多相互关系复杂的组件组成。系统方法寻求理解组件与整体之间的关系，以更好地理解行动和事件。模拟可用于了解影响医疗服务和患者安全的系统因素，从而提高护理质量和安全性。本章将介绍系统和人为因素的概念以及仿真在系统集成中的作用。然后，我们将提供可用于将系统方法应用于模拟的框架，回顾具体的案例，并概述模拟和医院基础设施如何集成以最大限度地发挥系统集成的影响。
A systems approach recognizes that complex systems, such as healthcare systems, consist of many components with complex interrelationships. A systems approach seeks to understand the relationships between the components and the whole, to gain a greater understanding of actions and events. Simulation can be used to understand the systems factors that affect healthcare delivery and patient safety, improving the quality and safety of care. This chapter will introduce the concept of systems and human factors and the role of simulation in systems integration. We will then provide frameworks that can be used to apply a systems approach to simulation, review specific case examples, and conclude with an overview of how simulation and hospital infrastructure can integrate to maximize the impact of systems integration.