Wetting and Chain Packing across Interfacial Zones Affect Distribution of Relaxations in Polymer and Polymer-Grafted Nanocomposites
Wetting and Chain Packing across Interfacial Zones Affect Distribution of Relaxations in Polymer and Polymer-Grafted Nanocomposites
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界面区域的润湿和链堆积影响聚合物和聚合物接枝纳米复合材料的松弛分布
DOI:
10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00399
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Sangoro, Joshua
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mapesa, Emmanuel U.;Street, Dayton P.;Heres, Maximilian F.;Kilbey, S. Michael;Sangoro, Joshua
Polymers exhibit deviations from their bulk physical properties in the vicinity of solid interfaces due to changes in configurations, entanglements, and relaxation dynamics at the interfacial regions. By comparing grafted and nongrafted polymer nanocomposite systems based on poly(methyl methacrylate) and silica, we show that the distribution of relaxation times exhibits both commonly reported slower mobility and faster modes that depend on the nature of the interfacial zone, matrix molecular weight, and loading level of nanomaterials. These findings are derived from studies using broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to probe molecular and interfacial dynamics. By systematically examining nanocomposites based on nonfunctionalized “bare” Si nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed in PMMA matrices and on PMMA-grafted Si NPs (PMMA-g-NPs) in PMMA matrices, we probe the effects of interfacial interactions and confinement in each of these cases on the glass transition temperature,Tg, the mean time scales, and spectral shapes of the dielectric relaxation. The faster relaxation modes are attributed to the increasing importance of chain wetting and packing in the interfacial zones around nanofillers, especially in the polymer-grafted system. These insights are used to generate a unifying molecular framework that explains the enhancement in numerous macroscopic physical properties of polymer and polymer-grafted nanocomposites, which suits them for myriad applications.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Ribelles;R. D. Calleja
通讯作者:
R. D. Calleja
影响因子:
3.9
作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2005
期刊:
The European Physical Journal E : Soft matter
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Serghei;Y. Mikhailova;H. Huth;C. Schick;K. Eichhorn;B. Voit;F. Kremer
通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1002/pol.1971.160090505
发表时间:
1971-01-01
期刊:
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-2-POLYMER PHYSICS
影响因子:
--
作者:
KAUFMAN, S;SLICHTER, WP;DAVIS, DD
通讯作者:
DAVIS, DD
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1968
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
H. Sasabe;S. Saitō
通讯作者:
S. Saitō