Forest rehabilitation in Indonesia: where to after three decades?
Forest rehabilitation in Indonesia: where to after three decades?
复制标题
印度尼西亚的森林恢复：三十年后何去何从？
DOI：
10.17528/cifor/002274
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Rumboko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Nawir;Murniati;L. Rumboko
印度尼西亚的康复活动已有30多年的历史，在400多个地点开展。成功的项目的特点是当地人民的积极参与，以及针对当地人民关切的退化的具体生态原因而采取的技术干预措施。然而，在项目时间之后保持积极影响仍然是最大的挑战。恢复工作一直落后于森林砍伐和土地退化的速度。这在很大程度上是由于造成退化的驱动因素的复杂性，无论是项目还是其他政府方案都无法同时解决这一问题。目前，有更复杂的毁林驱动因素需要处理，如非法采伐和森林侵占。因此，解决森林砍伐和土地退化的原因-通常也是威胁可持续恢复活动的持续干扰-应成为项目优先事项的一部分。制定正确的经济和社会激励措施，对于激励社区在康复举措中发挥更大作用十分重要。从生态改善中产生的项目经济和生计效益往往比基于项目的经济机会的效益更能长期维持。
Rehabilitation activities in Indonesia have a long-history of more than three decades, implemented in more than 400 locations. Successful projects are characterised by the active involvement of local people, and the technical intervention used tailored to address the specific ecological causes of degradation that concern local people. However, sustaining the positive impacts beyond the project time is still the biggest challenge. Rehabilitation efforts have been lagging behind the increasing rates of deforestation and land degradation. This has been largely due to the complexities of the driving factors causing the degradation, which neither projects nor have other government programmes been able to simultaneously address. Currently, there are more complex driving factors of deforestation to be dealt with, such as illegal logging and forest encroachment. Therefore, addressing the causes of deforestation and land degradation, which usually are also the continuing disturbances threatening sustainable rehabilitation activities, should be part of the project's priorities. Designing the right economic and social incentives is important to stimulate greater community roles in rehabilitation initiatives. Project derived economic and livelihood benefits, generated from ecological improvements, tend to sustain in the long-term more than the benefits from project-based economic opportunities.