Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in a German college student sample
Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in a German college student sample
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DOI：
10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00363-8
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发表时间：
2002-01-31
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Jenike, MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bohne, A;Wilhelm, S;Jenike, MA
在非临床样本中调查了身体畸形障碍（BDD）的患病率。133名德国大学生（73.7%为女性）完成了评估BDD、自尊、抑郁症状、强迫症和抠皮行为的自我报告问卷。根据我们的数据，7名参与者（5.3%）满足DSM-IV BDD标准。有和没有BDD的学生在被认可的强迫症症状的数量上有显著差异。不佳的身体形象与不佳的自尊、抑郁症状和强迫症有关。一名患有BDD的学生也报告了严重的抠皮现象。总之，BDD是一种常见的大学生精神障碍。(C) 2002爱思唯尔科学爱尔兰有限公司版权所有。
The prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) was investigated in a non-clinical sample. German college students (n = 133; 73.7% female) completed self-report questionnaires assessing BDD, self-esteem, symptoms of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and skin picking. Based on our data, seven participants (5.3%) satisfied DSM-IV BDD criteria. Significant differences were found between students with and without BDD in the number of endorsed obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms. Poor body image was associated with poor self-esteem, symptoms of depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. One student with BDD also reported severe skin picking. In conclusion, BDD is a common psychiatric disorder in college students. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.