Biological costs and benefits of social relationships for men and women in adulthood: The role of partner, family and friends.
Biological costs and benefits of social relationships for men and women in adulthood: The role of partner, family and friends.
复制标题
成年男性和女性社会关系的生物成本和益处：伴侣、家人和朋友的角色。
DOI：
10.1111/1467-9566.13386
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Rouxel P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rouxel P
尽管有许多关于社会关系和健康的研究，但经验性的重点往往是中年人或老年人，尽管年轻的成年期是社交网络发生重大变化的时期。我们调查了社会关系和非平衡负荷之间的关系是否因关系的类型和生命过程的阶段而不同。对与配偶/伴侣、直系亲属和朋友的关系从情感支持和社会压力两个方面进行评估。对来自英国家庭纵向研究(N=10,380)第2-3波(2010-2012)的多个输入数据集进行了泊松回归模型估计。社交压力，特别是来自伴侣和直系亲属的社交压力，似乎在成年早期(21-34岁)引起了更大的压力相关失调，相应地，在高紧张关系和低紧张关系之间，预测的平衡负荷指数(范围0-12)在年轻女性中为1.1(95%可信区间：0.51.6)，在年轻男性中为0.6%(95%可信区间：−0.04至1.2)。几乎没有证据表明，变态负荷与老年男性和女性之间的任何社会关系之间存在关联。人生过程中的社会关系模型需要考虑到，在成年初期，紧张的社会关系是如何在生理上根植的。
Despite numerous studies on social relationships and health, the empirical focus has often been on middle‐aged or older adults, even though young adulthood is a period of considerable change in social networks. We investigated whether the associations between social relationships and allostatic load, a multisystem physiological dysregulation index that reflects chronic stress responses, vary by type of relationship and stages of the lifecourse. Relationships with spouse/partner, immediate family and friends were assessed in terms of emotional support and social strain. Poisson regression models on multiple imputed data sets from waves 2–3 (2010–2012) of the UK Household Longitudinal Study (N= 10,380) were estimated. Social strain, particularly from partners and immediate family, appeared to elicit greater stress related dysregulation during early adulthood (age 21–34 years), corresponding to a predicted difference in the allostatic load index (range 0–12) between high and low strained relationships of 1.1 (95% CI: 0.5–1.6) among young women and 0.6 (95% CI: −0.04 to 1.2) among young men. There was little evidence of an association between allostatic load and any of the social relationships among older men and women. Models of social relationships over the lifecourse need to take account of how stressful social relationships become biologically embedded in early adulthood.