Diversity of Leeches from Japan: Recent Progress in Macrophagous and Blood-Feeding Taxa

Diversity of Leeches from Japan: Recent Progress in Macrophagous and Blood-Feeding Taxa
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日本水蛭的多样性:巨食类和吸血类群的最新进展

DOI:
10.1007/978-4-431-56432-4_12
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
T. Nakano
T. Nakano
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Nakano

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综述了日本水蛭的物种多样性以及巨噬和吸血类群的分类和分子系统发育研究的最新进展。目前在日本已知64种,隶属于9科38属。最近的分类和分子系统发育分析表明,巨噬动物属Orobdella是分布在日本的属中最多样化的分类群。物种的系统发育关系和地理分布表明,该属受地质事件和地理边界的高度影响。相反,血食性血友病属物种之间的系统发育关系表明,日本的血友病属物种并没有形成一个单系群,这表明该物种有多个起源。大麻Haemadipsa的系统发育关系揭示了其遗传结构与地理距离之间的不一致性。结果表明,吸血水蛭是通过长途迁徙传播的。琉球群岛淡水掠食性斑蝽的遗传多样性很低,日本也有淡水引进的品种,这表明人类活动可能对目前淡水物种的分布产生影响。
The species diversity of the leeches from Japan and recent progress in taxonomic and molecular phylogenetic studies on macrophagous and blood-feeding taxa are reviewed. At present, 64 species are known in Japan, which are classified into 38 genera in 9 families. Recent taxonomic and molecular phylogenetic analyses have revealed that the terrestrial macrophagous genus Orobdella is the most diverse taxon among the genera distributed in Japan. The phylogenetic relationships and geographic distributions of Orobdella species suggest that this genus has been highly influenced by geological events and geographic boundaries. In contrast, phylogenetic relationships between blood-feeding species of the genus Haemadipsa show that Japanese species do not form a monophyletic group, suggesting multiple origins of the species. Phylogenetic relationships of Haemadipsa rjukjuana shed light on the incongruence between its genetic structure and geographic distances. The results indicate that blood-feeding leeches have been dispersed via long-distance migrants. The low genetic diversity of freshwater predatory Mimobdella in the Ryukyu Islands, as well as the presence of the freshwater-introduced species in Japan, indicate the possibility of the influence of human activities on the present distribution of freshwater species.
日本四国和淡路岛的斑蝽属四个新种(蛭纲、斑蝽科、斑斑蝽科)
DOI: 10.3897/zse.91.7616
发表时间: 2016
影响因子: 2
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通讯作者: Takafumi Nakano
DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.445.7999
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影响因子: 1.3
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日本伊豆群岛八丈岛的<i>Mimobdella japonica</i>(水蛭纲:Arhynchobdellida:Salifidae)首次记录及其物种遗传多样性的评论
DOI: 10.12782/sd.21.1.049
发表时间: 2016
期刊: Species Diversity
影响因子: --
作者:
Takafumi Nakano;Victor Benno Meyer-Rochow
通讯作者: Victor Benno Meyer-Rochow