Social phobia: a comparison of behavior therapy and atenolol.
Social phobia: a comparison of behavior therapy and atenolol.
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社交恐惧症：行为疗法和阿替洛尔的比较。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.62.2.350
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Jacob,RG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Turner,SM;Beidel,DC;Jacob,RG
72名社交恐惧症患者被随机分配到阿替洛尔或安慰剂的行为(泛洪)或药物治疗中。治疗时间超过3个月，治疗效果的持续时间在6个月的随访评估中确定。结果使用了多种测量方法，包括自我报告、临床医生评分(包括独立评估者的评估)、行为评估和综合指数的表现。结果表明，泛洪疗法一贯优于安慰剂，而阿替洛尔则不然。在行为指标和综合指标上，水淹组也优于阿替洛尔。那些在治疗期间有所改善的受试者在6个月的随访中保持了进步，无论他们是否接受了洪水或阿替洛尔治疗。讨论了社交恐惧症研究中不同措施的结果的多样性，并指出需要广泛的治疗战略来解决与社交恐惧症相关的普遍缺陷。
Seventy-two social phobics were randomly assigned to behavioral (flooding) or drug treatment with atenolol or placebo. Treatment was administered over a 3-month period of time, and duration of treatment effects was determined at a 6-month follow-up assessment. Multiple measures of outcome were used, including self-report, clinician ratings (including assessment by independent evaluators), behavioral assessment, and performance on composite indexes. The results indicated that flooding consistently was superior to placebo, whereas atenolol was not. Flooding also was superior to atenolol on behavioral measures and composite indexes. Those subjects who improved during treatment maintained gains at the 6-month follow-up regardless of whether they received flooding or atenolol. The variability of outcome on different measures in social phobia research is discussed, and the need for broad-based treatment strategies to address the pervasive deficits associated with social phobia is noted.