The two faces of alcohol myopia: attentional mediation of psychological stress.
The two faces of alcohol myopia: attentional mediation of psychological stress.
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酒精近视的两个方面：心理压力的注意力调节。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.99.2.115
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Steele,CM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Josephs,RA;Steele,CM
两项研究提供的证据表明，酒精与心理压力的关系是间接的，并通过注意力的分配来调节。研究1发现，随着分散注意力的活动的注意力需求增加，酒精对焦虑的减少也是如此。研究2复制了这种效应，并发现即使没有酒精，高要求的活动也可以减少焦虑。这项研究进一步暗示了注意力在减少焦虑中的作用，证明了焦虑和反应潜伏期的变化之间的关系，以二级监测任务。最后，在两个实验中，没有进行任何活动的醉酒受试者表现出焦虑的增加。从这些数据中，我们认为，酒精影响心理压力，在一个重要的程度上，通过它的能力，结合正在进行的活动，影响对压力思想的关注量。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Two studies provided evidence that alcohol's relationship to psychological stress is indirect and is mediated by the allocation of attention. Study 1 found that, as the attentional demands of a distracting activity increased, so did alcohol's reduction of anxiety. Study 2 replicated this effect and found that a highly demanding activity could reduce anxiety even without alcohol. This study further implicated the role of attention in anxiety reduction by demonstrating a relationship between changes in anxiety and response latency to a secondary monitoring task. Finally, in both experiments, intoxicated subjects who did not perform any activity showed an increase in anxiety. From these data, we argue that alcohol affects psychological stress, to an important degree, through its ability, in conjunction with ongoing activity, to affect the amount of attention paid to stressful thoughts.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)