New Spiritualities in Western Society
New Spiritualities in Western Society
复制标题
西方社会的新精神
DOI：
10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.217
复制
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Possamai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Possamai
从现代性到后现代性的各种社会和文化变化是西方社会新精神出现和发展的关键。经常有争议的术语“新灵性”通常与其他同样有争议的术语，如“神秘主义”，“流行宗教”，“新时代”和“新宗教”运动。此外，如果新的灵性或替代灵性的表达在西方世界的制度化宗教之外起飞，这个词现在被这些机构在其特定的神学中重新使用。随着新的灵性在21世纪的前25年成为主流，它们对后世俗主义产生了低调的影响（即，现代社会晚期特有的一种世俗主义）。
Various social and cultural changes from modernity to late modernity have been key to the appearance and development of new spiritualities in Western society. The often-contested term of “new spiritualities” is often liked with other no less contested ones such as “mysticism,” “popular religion,” “the New Age,” and “new religious” movements. Further, if the expression new spiritualities or alternative spiritualities took off outside of institutionalized religions in the Western world, this term is now re-used by these institutions within their specific theology. As new spiritualities are becoming mainstream in the first quarter of the 21st century, they are having a low-key impact on post-secularism (i.e., a specific type of secularism characteristic of late modern societies).