The vertical heights of maxillary and mandibular bones in panoramic radiographs of dentate and edentulous subjects.
The vertical heights of maxillary and mandibular bones in panoramic radiographs of dentate and edentulous subjects.
复制标题
有齿和无牙颌受试者的全景 X 光照片中上颌骨和下颌骨的垂直高度。
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
A. A. Sağlam
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. A. Sağlam
目标
本研究的目的是确定全景X光片上颌骨和下颌骨垂直测量值的变化，并评估有齿颌和无牙颌之间测量值的差异。
方法和材料
总共检查了 192 个牙槽嵴（96 个有齿牙槽嵴和 96 个无牙牙槽嵴）。有齿组和无牙组的平均年龄分别为 51.05 岁和 59.98 岁。测量是根据标准化全景射线照片上的解剖标志绘制的参考线进行的。
结果
在有齿组中，男性和女性的上颌高度没有统计学上的显着差异。然而，男性下颌骨的高度明显高于女性。在无牙颌组中，男性前牙和第一前磨牙区域的上颌高度明显高于女性。在同一组中，男性的下颌高度也明显高于女性。女性无牙颌和上颌骨高度的降低明显比男性更明显。男性上颌骨垂直高度的下降没有统计学意义。
结论
牙齿缺失后牙槽嵴吸收存在性别差异。
OBJECTIVE
The purposes of this study were to determine the variation in maxillary and mandibular vertical measurements made from panoramic radiographs and to assess differences in measurements between dentate and edentulous jaws.
METHOD AND MATERIALS
A total of 192 alveolar ridges (96 dentate and 96 edentulous) were examined. The mean ages of the dentate and edentulous groups were 51.05 and 59.98 years, respectively. Measurements were made from reference lines drawn from anatomic landmarks on standardized panoramic radiographs.
RESULTS
In the dentate group, there was no statistically significant difference between men and women in the height of the maxilla. However, the height of the mandible was significantly greater in men than in women. In the edentulous group, the heights of the maxilla at the anterior and first premolar regions were significantly greater in men than in women. In the same group, mandibular heights were also significantly greater in men than in women. Reductions in the height of the edentulous mandible and maxilla were significantly more pronounced in women than in men. The decrease in the vertical height of the maxilla was not statistically significant in men.
CONCLUSION
There are differences between the sexes in alveolar ridge resorption after tooth loss.