Roots and the Derivation
Roots and the Derivation
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根源与推导
DOI：
10.1162/ling_a_00136
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Daniel Siddiqi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jason D. Haugen;Daniel Siddiqi
与最近在分布词法学中采用早期词根插入(即词根从句法派生开始就存在的概念)的工作相反，我们认为后期词根插入与其他语素一样适用于词根。我们通过经验证据(词根补足和名词合并及相关结构中的下义直接宾语)和概念性考虑(包括重新调整操作的有益排除和狭义句法普遍存在的可能性)来支持这一结论。额外的数据(拉丁语半独立动词)允许我们重塑Embick(2000)对拉丁语独立动词的许可分析，作为后期词根插入的进一步论点。
Contrary to recent work in Distributed Morphology adopting Early Root Insertion (the notion that Roots are present from the outset of the syntactic derivation), we argue that Late Insertion applies to Roots just like other morphemes. We support this conclusion with empirical evidence (Root suppletion and hyponymous direct objects in noun incorporation and related constructions) and conceptual considerations (including the beneficial obviation of readjustment operations and the possibility that narrow syntax is universal). Additional data (Latin semideponent verbs) allow us to recast Embick’s (2000) licensing analysis of Latin deponent verbs as a further argument for Late Root Insertion.