Individual differences in 3.5-month-olds' visual attention: what do they predict at 1 year?

Individual differences in 3.5-month-olds' visual attention: what do they predict at 1 year?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.infbeh.2003.05.004
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发表时间:
2004-02-01
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Squires, SE
Squires, SE
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Courage, ML;Howe, ML;Squires, SE

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3.5 个月大时婴儿注意力风格的个体差异在出生后第一年仅保持适度稳定。然而,根据 3.5 个月时的模式检查预测试任务被指定为短视者的婴儿在 1 岁时具有更好的识别记忆,并且在习惯后测试中比长视者在玩具检查中更简短。当这些婴儿8-12个月大时,习惯化过程中的峰值持续时间比随访时进行的原始模式检查任务更能预测并发任务的表现。短视者和长视者在延迟模仿任务上没有差异。 (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. 保留所有权利。
Individual differences in infants' attentional style at 3.5 months are only moderately stable across the first postnatal year. However, infants designated as short lookers based on a pattern examination pretest task at 3.5 months had better recognition memory at I year and were briefer in toy examination on post-habituation tests than were long lookers. When these infants were 8-12 months old, peak-look duration during habituation was a better predictor of concurrent task performance than was the original pattern examination task when given at the follow up. Short and long lookers did not differ on a deferred imitation task. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.