Multipass cold drawing of magnesium alloy minitubes for biodegradable vascular stents.

Multipass cold drawing of magnesium alloy minitubes for biodegradable vascular stents.
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用于可生物降解血管支架的镁合金微型管的多道冷拔。

DOI:
10.1016/j.msec.2013.04.039
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发表时间:
2013-08
期刊:
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhou, Jie
Zhou, Jie
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fang, Gang;Ai, Wei-jiang;Leeflang, S;er;Duszczyk, Jurek;Zhou, Jie

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镁合金具有非常有限的室温成形性。这为制造用于生物可降解血管支架的微型管提出了技术障碍。本研究旨在发展精密成形技术,以制造具有精细组织的ZM21镁合金微管。成功开发了一种多道次移动芯棒冷拔工艺,通过5道次冷拔和道间退火处理,将无缝空心坯料加工成外径2.9mm、壁厚0.217mm的微细管,可用于激光切割血管支架。结果发现,在不造成断裂的情况下,材料的累积截面面积可减少32%。然而,为了进一步减小横截面面积,需要在300℃下退火1小时,将孪晶组织转变为再结晶晶粒组织,并恢复可成形性。与第四道次拉拔时的拉拔力相比,第四道次后的道间退火处理使拉拔力降低了22%。微管的外径和壁厚变化可以控制在5 μm和12μm以内。进一步的研究是为了提高尺寸精度。
Magnesium alloys possess highly limited room-temperature formabilities. This presents a technological barrier to the fabrication of minitubes for biodegradable vascular stents. The research was aimed at developing precision forming technology to fabricate ZM21 magnesium alloy minitubes with a refined microstructure. A multipass cold drawing process with a moving mandrel was successfully developed to convert seamless hollow billets through five passes of cold drawing and an interpass annealing treatment into minitubes with an outside diameter of 2.9mm and a wall thickness of 0.217mm, ready for laser cutting into vascular stents. It was found that a cumulative reduction in cross-section area as much as 32% could be applied to the material without causing fracture. However, a further reduction in cross-section area required annealing at 300°C for 1h to change a twinned microstructure into a recrystallized grain structure and to regain formability. The interpass annealing treatment after the fourth pass led to a reduction in drawing force by 22%, in comparison with the drawing force at the fourth pass of drawing. The variations in the outside diameter and wall thickness of the minitubes could be kept within 5 and 12μm, respectively. Further research is directed toward improvements in dimensional precisions.
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