Splitting of the Ego in the Process of Defence
Splitting of the Ego in the Process of Defence
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防御过程中自我的分裂
DOI：
10.1002/9780470713525.ch16
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Campbell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Campbell
这篇重要的未完成论文的手稿在死后出版，日期为1938年1月2日，根据欧内斯特·琼斯(1957-255)的说法，它写于1937年的圣诞节。本文对自我及其在困难环境中的行为进行了比以前更深入的研究。其中涉及到两个相互关联的话题，这两个话题最近都占据了弗洛伊德的头脑：“否认”行为的概念和该行为导致自我“分裂”的概念。弗洛伊德经常讨论“否认”一词，在这里，它与阉割情结有关。例如，它出现在关于婴儿生殖器官组织化(1923e)的论文中，标准版，19,143，其中编辑的脚注给出了该术语的其他出现的一些参考。其中之一是在《拜物教》(1927e)的简短研究中，同上，二，155-6，摆在我们面前的这篇论文可以被视为续篇。因为在那项研究中，。强调了随之而来的自我否认.(《神经症和精神病》(1924)，同上，19,152-3)。虽然弗洛伊德没有完成这篇论文，但由于某种原因，弗洛伊德在他的273《Die Ichspaltung im Abwehrvogg》第八章的最后两三页中又谈到了这一主题
The manuscript of this important unfinished paper, published posthumously; is dated January 2, 1938, and, according to ErnestJones (1957, 255), it was 'written at Christmas, 1937'. The paper carries further than before the investigation of the ego and its behaviour in difficult circumstances. Two interrelated topics are involved, both of which had latterly been occupying Freud's mind: the notion of the act of 'disavowal' (' Verleugnung') and the notion of that act's resulting in a 'splitting' of the ego. 'Disavowal' was usually discussed by Freud, as it is ·here, in connection with the castration complex. It emer~ed, for instance, in the paper on 'The Infantile. Genital Orgaruzation' (1923e), Standard Ed., 19, 143, where an Editor's footnote gives a number of references to other appearances of the term. One of these is in the short study of 'Fetishism' (1927e), ibid., ll, 155-6, to which the paper before us may be regarded as a sequel. For in that study the splitting of the. ego consequent ~n disavowal was emphasized. (It had been hmted at already m 'Neurosis and Psychosis' ( 1924h), ibid., 19, 152-3.) Though the present paper was, for some unexplained reason, left unfinished by Freud, he took its subject up again a little later, in the last two or three pages of Chapter VIII of his 273 Die Ichspaltung im Abwehrvorgang