The sampling continuum: musical aesthetics and ethics in the age of digital production

The sampling continuum: musical aesthetics and ethics in the age of digital production
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采样连续体:数字制作时代的音乐美学和伦理

DOI:
10.1080/14797585.2017.1338277
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Behr A
Behr A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Behr A

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本文认为,流行音乐制作,更好地占抽样比历史上的情况下,将其视为一个连续的活动。权衡证据与音乐从业者对法律的和行业框架的采访,我们说明,首先,如何采样已从法律上区分其他类型的音乐复制。其次,我们表明,尽管如此,可比的道德守则存在内部和跨音乐的方法,其中采样是频谱的活动的一部分。第三,我们讨论了数字技术在流行音乐制作中的无处不在,以及由此产生的采样与其他音乐技术之间更紧密的关系,第四,采样美学如何以其法律的和工业背景未充分考虑的方式融入音乐实践。这种“后采样”的现实将采样和其他音乐技巧沿着一个频谱,在实践和道德方面,音乐家将更好地服务于采样被视为整体音乐调色板的一部分,允许学者和法律专注于实践的意识形态,而不是不同的具体技术之间的音乐家使用的工具。
This article argues for a view of popular music production that better accounts for sampling than has historically been the case by viewing it as a continuum of activity. Weighing evidence from interviews with musical practitioners against the legal and industry frameworks, we illustrate, first, how sampling has been legally differentiated from other types of musical copying. Secondly we show that, despite this, comparable ethical codes exist within and across musical methods wherein sampling is part of the spectrum of activities. Thirdly, we discuss the ubiquity of digital technology within popular music production and the resultant closer relationship between sampling and other musical techniques moving onto, fourthly, how the sampling aesthetic has become integrated into musical practice in a manner insufficiently accounted for by its legal and industrial contexts. This ‘post-sampling’ reality places sampling and other musical techniques along a spectrum, in practical and ethical terms, and musicians would be better served by sampling being treated as part of the overall musical palette, allowing both scholars and the law to concentrate on ideologies of practiceacrossthe tools that musicians use rather than between different specific techniques.
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