An imbalanced development of coal and electricity industries in China
An imbalanced development of coal and electricity industries in China
复制标题
中国煤电产业发展不平衡
DOI：
10.1016/j.enpol.2007.04.022
复制
发表时间：
2007-10
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
中国的煤电两大产业相互依存度高，但由于政府的过度介入，两大产业难以形成稳定、合理、节约交易成本的关系，而是长期存在纠纷和争吵。本文从历史的角度探讨了这两个行业之间的定价政策和交易关系。它从煤的讨论开始。1980年以来，由于实行双轨制，煤炭市场竞争日趋激烈，但卖给电力的煤炭仍然受到政府指导价的严格控制。然后对电力投资和电价改革进行了分析。与煤炭不同，发电行业的准入逐步放宽，但发电和零售关税仍受到严格监管。2002年以后，随着能源需求和价格的飙升，煤电企业都对售电煤的定价规则感到不满。本文认为，煤价刻意低企政策对电力行业不受燃料成本波动的影响，但对煤炭行业不利。从长远来看，配置效率和生产效率很难实现。
China's coal and electricity industries have a strong reliance on each other, however, because of excessive invasion of government, it is difficult for these two industries to form a stable, reasonable, and transaction cost-saving relationships, but long-run disputes and quarrels. This paper discusses the pricing policies and transaction relationship between these two industries from the historical perspective. It begins with the discussion of coal. Coal market has become competitive since 1980 due to the system of dual track approach, but coal sold to electricity was still tightly controlled by government-guided pricing. Then the paper examines electricity investment and tariff reform. Unlike coal, entry to electricity generation sector was gradually relaxed but generation and retailing tariffs are still strictly regulated. As energy demand and prices soared after 2002, coal and electricity enterprises are all unsatisfied with the rule of price setting of coal sold to electricity industry. This paper concludes that the deliberate low coal price policy does protect electricity industry from fuel cost fluctuation but harm coal industry. Allocative and productive efficiency are difficult to achieve in the long run.
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影响因子：
9
作者：
P. Andrews-Speed;S. Dow
通讯作者：
P. Andrews-Speed;S. Dow
DOI：
10.1017/cbo9780511664335
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Barry J. Naughton
通讯作者：
Barry J. Naughton
影响因子：
9
作者：
Ming Yang;Xin Yu
通讯作者：
Ming Yang;Xin Yu
DOI：
10.2307/2555423
发表时间：
1990-01
期刊：
The RAND Journal of Economics
影响因子：
--
作者：
P. Joskow
通讯作者：
P. Joskow
DOI：
10.1596/0-8213-3913-3
发表时间：
1997-03
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Shao Shiwei Lu Zhengyong Berrah;Noureddine Tenenbaum;Bernard Zhao Jianping
通讯作者：
Shao Shiwei Lu Zhengyong Berrah;Noureddine Tenenbaum;Bernard Zhao Jianping