Characteristics of family caregivers with sleep dissatisfaction in Japan: Identification using CHAID dendrograms
Characteristics of family caregivers with sleep dissatisfaction in Japan: Identification using CHAID dendrograms
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DOI：
10.5582/bst.2012.v6.1.10
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Murashima, Sachiyo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Naruse, Takashi;Nagata, Satoko;Murashima, Sachiyo
老年人口的迅速增加引起了一些社会问题。本研究主要探讨家庭照顾者睡眠不满意度，以了解照顾负担较重的家庭照顾者。本研究旨在探讨最有可能有睡眠不满意的照顾者的特征。卡方自动交互检测技术被用来分析收集的数据，从92个研究护理经理收集人口统计和睡眠不满意的信息，从280照顾者和他们的照顾对象。照顾对象不稳定和卧床不起的照顾者最有可能有睡眠不满意。当被照顾者不稳定或非卧床不起，有严重的痴呆症状，身体独立时，他们的照顾者是第二大最有可能有睡眠不满意的人。当被照顾者不稳定或不卧床不起，有中度痴呆症状，并且在转移时不需要帮助时，他们的照顾者睡眠不满意的风险最低。尽管最近的许多研究发现老年人失眠的患病率很高，但描述最有可能有睡眠不满意的照顾者的特征是一个重大挑战。当照顾者身体独立时，接受者痴呆症状的严重程度与照顾者对他/她的睡眠的不满有关。在身体依赖的照顾者，收件人的痴呆症的严重程度并没有导致照顾者的不满，他/她的睡眠。
The rapid increase in the population of the elderly has raised several social issues. The current study focused on sleep dissatisfaction in family caregivers to identify family caregivers with a heavy care burden. This study aimed to detect the characteristics of caregivers who are most likely to have sleep dissatisfaction. A chi-squared automatic interaction detection technique was used to analyze data collected from 92 research care managers who collected demographic and sleep dissatisfaction information from 280 caregivers and their care recipients. Caregivers whose care recipients were unstable and bedridden were most likely to have sleep dissatisfaction. When care recipients were not stable or non-bedridden, had severe dementia symptoms, and were physically independent, their caregivers were the second most likely to have sleep dissatisfaction. When care recipients were not stable or non-bedridden, had moderate dementia symptoms, and did not need help in transferring, their caregivers had the lowest risk of sleep dissatisfaction. Although many recent studies have found a high prevalence of insomnia among the elderly, describing the characteristics of caregivers who are most likely to have sleep dissatisfaction is a significant challenge. When care recipients are physically independent, the severity of the recipient's dementia symptoms relates to the caregiver's dissatisfaction with his/her sleep. In physically dependent care recipients, the severity of the recipient's dementia did not contribute to the caregiver's dissatisfaction with his/her sleep.