Harm reduction and individually focused alcohol prevention.
Harm reduction and individually focused alcohol prevention.
复制标题
减少危害和针对个人的酒精预防。
DOI：
10.1016/j.drugpo.2006.05.004
复制
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Woods,BrianaA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Neighbors,Clayton;Larimer,MaryE;Lostutter,TyW;Woods,BrianaA
This paper provides a brief overview of harm reduction and individually focused alcohol prevention strategies. Universal, selective, and indicated prevention strategies are described for several populations including elementary and secondary schools, colleges, and medical settings. This paper primarily reviews individually focused alcohol prevention efforts in the United States (US), where harm reduction has been less well received in comparison to many European countries, Canada, and Australia. Zero-tolerance approaches continue to be the norm in individually focused prevention efforts in the US, especially amongst adolescents, despite research suggesting that harm reduction approaches can be effective. Moreover, existing evidence supports that harm reduction approaches show considerable promise in universal prevention and have become best practices in selective and indicated prevention contexts.
