Effect of square stepping exercise for older adults to prevent fall and injury related to fall: systematic review and meta-analysis of current evidences.
Effect of square stepping exercise for older adults to prevent fall and injury related to fall: systematic review and meta-analysis of current evidences.
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DOI：
10.12965/jer.1734924.462
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发表时间：
2017-02
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Ravichandran H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fisseha B;Janakiraman B;Yitayeh A;Ravichandran H
跌倒和跌倒相关伤害已成为老年人中新出现的健康问题。因此，需要审查最近的证据来设计预防策略。本综述的目的是确定与步行训练或其他运动相比，方形踏步运动 (SSE) 对老年人跌倒损伤的效果。对 2005 年至 2016 年以英文发表的相关随机对照试验进行了电子数据库检索。包括对功能范围、健康状况感知、跌倒恐惧等结果测量的文章。使用物理治疗证据数据库 (PEDro) 量表对纳入文章的质量进行评级，并通过 Review Manager (RevMan5) 软件获得 SSE 的汇总效果。与步行或不进行治疗相比，SSE 对改善平衡、防止跌倒恐惧和改善感知健康状况有显着效果。这项系统评价的结果提出，SSE 明显优于步行或不治疗来预防跌倒、防止对跌倒的恐惧和改善感知健康状况。
Falls and fall related injuries become an emerging health problem among older adults. As a result a review of the recent evidences is needed to design a prevention strategy. The aim of this review was to determine the effect of square stepping exercise (SSE) for fall down injury among older adults compared with walking training or other exercises. An electronic database search for relevant randomized control trials published in English from 2005 to 2016 was conducted. Articles with outcome measures of functional reach, perceived health status, fear of fall were included. Quality of the included articles was rated using Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale and the pooled effect of SSE was obtained by Review Manager (RevMan5) software. Significant effect of SSE was detected over walking or no treatment to improve balance as well to prevent fear of fall and improve perceived health status. The results of this systematic review proposed that SSE significantly better than walking or no treatment to prevent fall, prevent fear of fall and improve perceived health status.