Cohomology of groups

Cohomology of groups
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群的上同调

DOI:
10.1007/0-387-32968-4_10
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发表时间:
1969
期刊:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
E. Weiss
E. Weiss
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
E. Weiss

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设E是一个真实的Hilbert空间,它具有一个内积<·,·>和相应的范数ε·ε,I ∈ C 1(E,R)是一个强不定泛函,i.例如,在有限余维的任何子空间上,I从下到上都是无界的。众所周知,I的任何临界点的莫尔斯指数必然是无穷大。在这种情况下,人们通常不能指望从通常的莫尔斯理论中获得任何有用的信息。为了克服这个困难,需要更先进的理论。在本章的10.1-10.4节中,我们首先介绍W。Kryszewski-A. Szulkin无穷维上同调理论和与之相关的莫尔斯理论(见[200]),然后我们发展了一些方法来精确计算群。应用到哈密顿系统和梁方程将给出。
LetEbe a real Hilbert space with an inner product <·, ·> and associated norm ‖ · ‖, and letI∈C1(E,R) be a strongly indefinite functional, i. e.,Iis unbounded from below and from above on any subspace of finite codimension. It is well known that the Morse index of any critical point of I must necessarily be infinite. In this case usually one can not expect to obtain any useful information from the usual Morse theory. In order to overcome this difficulty, a more advanced theory is needed. In sections 10.1–10.4 of this chapter, we first introduce the W. Kryszewski-A. Szulkin infinite-dimensional cohomology theory and a Morse theory associated with it (see [200]) and then we develop some methods to compute the groups precisely. Applications to Hamiltonian systems and beam equations will be given.