Rethinking the links between social, exclusion and transport disadvantage through the lens of social capital
Rethinking the links between social, exclusion and transport disadvantage through the lens of social capital
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.tra.2015.02.012
复制
发表时间：
2015-04-01
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Neutens, Tijs
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schwanen, Tim;Lucas, Karen;Neutens, Tijs
本文对理解交通劣势与社会排斥之间的联系的进展进行了批判性回顾。它遵循早期的工作，提出社会资本作为一个概念，调解这些联系，但认为交通研究人员不能局限于社会资本的概念，主要是良性的，能够减少交通劣势和社会排斥。本文讨论了一系列假设的途径，强调了社会资本作为实现渐进式社会变革和维持和创造社会不平等的媒介的两面性。分析了最近与运输相关的文献在多大程度上支持或拒绝假设的途径，并确定了未来研究的关键途径。(C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
This paper provides a critical review of the progress in understanding the linkages between transport disadvantage and social exclusion. It follows earlier work in proposing social capital as a concept that mediates those linkages but argues that transport researchers must not confine themselves to conceptualisations of social capital as predominantly benign and capable of reducing transport disadvantage and social exclusion. A range of hypothetical pathways is discussed, highlighting the Janus-faced character of social capital as a medium for both the effectuation of progressive social change and the perpetuation and creation of social inequalities. An analysis is provided of the extent to which the recent transport-related literature supports or rejects the hypothesised pathways, and key avenues for future research are identified. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.