Intermittent Surface Renewals and Methane Hotspots in Natural Peatlands
Intermittent Surface Renewals and Methane Hotspots in Natural Peatlands
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天然泥炭地的间歇性地表更新和甲烷热点
DOI:
10.1007/s10546-021-00637-x
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Katul, Gabriel G.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zorzetto, Enrico;Peltola, Olli;Grönholm, Tiia;Katul, Gabriel G.
Peatlands account for a large fraction of global methane () emissions. These environments exchangewith the atmosphere via three main mechanisms: diffusion through the peat and water, plant-mediated diffusion, and sporadic release ofbubbles. While rapid advances have been made in measuringfluxes above peatlands on sub-daily time scales, partitioningfluxes into ebullition and background diffusion remains a formidable challenge. Such partitioning is becoming necessary for future projection of methane concentration as atmospheric, hydrologic, and edaphic drivers of these two types of methane releases may differ significantly. Using surface renewal theory, a framework for partitioning measured methane fluxes based on the mass transfer mechanism is introduced with the overall objective of characterizing the intermittency ofsource and its strength at the ground. This approach is tested using a large dataset of measured turbulent air velocity and multiple scalar concentrations (including heat, water vapour, and carbon dioxide) for flow above a boreal peatland in Finland. The transport efficiencies of different gas transfer mechanisms are then evaluated for scalars characterized by background diffusion (e.g., water vapour) or by intermittent sources (e.g., methane). Whether environmental variables such as water-table levels and atmospheric conditions have a signature on the occurrence ofhotspots is then investigated. Building upon the classical surface renewal theory, this work introduces a novel approach for inferring the intermittent nature of scalar sources at the ground and for exploring how non-homogeneity affects the efficiency of gas turbulent transport in the atmospheric surface layer.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
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DOI:
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1966
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1972
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1988
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发表时间:
1965
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