Semantic Approach to the Perception of Complex Sounds

Semantic Approach to the Perception of Complex Sounds
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复杂声音感知的语义方法

DOI:
10.1121/1.1909632
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发表时间:
1958
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
L. N. Solomon
L. N. Solomon
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. N. Solomon

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为了获得有限数量的描述性形容词来描述被动声纳声音,50名美国海军声纳兵(平均声纳经验为一年)在50个由极性相反的形容词定义的七点量表上对20种不同的被动声纳声音进行了评级(例如,重-轻)。尺度之间的相互关系(计算超过受试者和声音)进行因素分析的Thurstone完全质心法。从数据中提取了7个可解释的正交因子(约占判断方差的40%),并考虑了听觉感知心理学研究方法的一般性,提出了沿着这些路线进行研究的建议。
In an attempt to derive a limited number of descriptive adjectives with which to characterize passive sonar sounds, 50 U.S. Navy sonarmen (median sonar experience of one year) rated 20 different passive sonar sounds on 50 seven‐point scales defined by polar‐opposite adjectives (e.g., heavy‐light). The intercorrelations between scales (calculated over both subjects and sounds) were factor analyzed by the Thurstone complete centroid method. Seven interpretable orthogonal factors (accounting for approximately 40% of the variance of judgments) were extracted from the data.The generality of the methodology for psychological research on auditory perception is considered and suggestions for research along these lines are presented.