Empowering the police during COVID-19: How do normative and instrumental factors impact public willingness to support expanded police powers?
Empowering the police during COVID-19: How do normative and instrumental factors impact public willingness to support expanded police powers?
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COVID-19 期间赋予警察权力：规范性和工具性因素如何影响公众支持扩大警察权力的意愿？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kristina Murphy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Sargeant;M. Mccarthy;Harley Williamson;Kristina Murphy
本文旨在检验警察“赋权假设”，以更好地理解公众在COVID-19大流行期间对警察权力的支持。为此，我们利用澳大利亚的调查数据来比较警察赋权的工具模型和规范模型在执行社会距离法规方面的功效。我们发现，在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，对风险的器质性担忧主导了参与者赋予警察权力的意愿。然而，当涉及到警察可以做些什么来鼓励警察赋权时，程序正义似乎比警察效率更重要，支持规范模型。我们的文章增加了有限但不断增长的研究机构，研究警察授权的相关性以及公众愿意授予警察扩大权力的条件。
This article seeks to test the police ‘empowerment hypothesis’ to better understand public support for police powers during the COVID-19 pandemic. To do so, we draw on Australian survey data to compare the efficacy of the instrumental and normative models of police empowerment to enforce social distancing regulations. We find that instrumental concerns about risk dominate participants’ willingness to empower the police during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, when it comes to what police can do to encourage police empowerment, procedural justice appears to be more important than police effectiveness, supporting the normative model. Our article adds to the limited but growing body of research that examines the correlates of police empowerment and the conditions under which members of the public are willing to grant police expanded powers.
COVID-19 危机期间公众对赋予警察权力的支持：来自伦敦的证据
DOI：
10.31235/osf.io/scj46
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Yesberg J
通讯作者：
Yesberg J