The process-dissociation procedure and similarity: Defining and estimating recollection and familiarity in recognition memory
The process-dissociation procedure and similarity: Defining and estimating recollection and familiarity in recognition memory
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.23.2.259
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发表时间：
1997-03-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Kelley, CM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gruppuso, V;Lindsay, DS;Kelley, CM
在洛L.根据Alberby（1991）的2-study-list process-dissociation（PD）程序，回忆（R）是通过包括和排除先前研究列表中的项目之间的反应差异来估计的。熟悉度（F）是用R的估计和表示F和R独立的假设的方程来估计的。作者假设，从1个列表中排除项目的能力（因此R和F）取决于列表之间的相似性。正如预测的那样，当2个研究列表用不同的任务而不是相同的任务编码时，R更大，F更小。因此，在2-study-list PD程序中，R不一定涉及研究事件的所有属性的检索，并且F不一定是完全未分化的老年感觉。在实验2和实验3中，注意力的分散导致了F和R的分离。结果解释使用功能主义的方法来识别记忆，结合方面的双进程和全球的记忆模型。
In L. L. Jacoby's (1991) 2-study-list process-dissociation (PD) procedure, recollection (R) is estimated by the difference in responding between including and excluding items from previously studied lists. Familiarity (F) is estimated with the estimate of R and equations representing the assumption that F and R are independent. The authors hypothesized that ability to exclude items from 1 list (and hence R and F) depends on similarity between lists. As predicted, R was greater and F was smaller when the 2 study lists were encoded with different tasks rather than the same task. Thus, R in the 2-study-list PD procedure does not necessarily involve retrieval of all attributes of the study episode, and F is not necessarily a completely undifferentiated feeling of oldness. Dividing attention at test (Experiment 2) or study (Experiment 3) dissociated F and R. Results are interpreted using a functionalist approach to recognition memory that combines aspects of dual-process and global memory models.