Speech Convergence and Speech Evaluation in Fact-Finding Interviews
Speech Convergence and Speech Evaluation in Fact-Finding Interviews
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事实调查访谈中的语音收敛和语音评估
DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-2958.1984.tb00043.x
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发表时间：
1984
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
R. Street
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Street
本研究的目的是考察在实地进行的事实调查访谈中的语音收敛和语音评估。40位面试官（ERs）是参加面试过程课程的本科生，他们与面试官感兴趣领域的选定受访者（EEs）、商务人士和专业人士进行了20-30分钟的面试。言语行为包括反应延迟、言语速率和回合持续时间；每隔一分钟进行一次交互。时间序列回归分析结果表明，对话者的言语速度和反应延迟都与对话者的行为表现趋同。虽然回合持续时间的收敛并不是整个数据集的特征，但雄性-雄性二组确实显著收敛，而雄性(ER)-雌性（EE）二组的回合持续时间显著发散。在言语评价方面，有证据表明反应潜伏期相似性、言语速率和反应潜伏期收敛性、更快的ER言语和更慢的EE言语与被试的能力和社会吸引力判断呈正相关。讨论了局限性和影响。
The purpose of this study was to examine speech convergence and speech evaluation in fact-finding interviews conducted in the field. Forty interviewers (ERs), undergraduates enrolled in a class on interviewing processes, conducted 20–30 minute interviews with selected interviewees (EEs), business persons and professionals in fields of interest to the ERs. Speech behaviors examined included response latency, speech rate, and turn duration; these were coded per one minute intervals of each interaction. Time series regression procedures indicated that both ERs and EEs converged speech rate and response latency toward their interlocutors' performances of these behaviors. Although turn duration convergence did not characterize the entire data set, male-male dyads did converge significantly and male (ER)-female (EE) dyads significantly diverged turn duration. Regarding speech evaluation, there was some evidence that greater response latency similarity, greater speech rate and response latency convergence, and faster ER speech and slower EE speech were positively related to the competence and social attractiveness judgments of participants. Limitations and implications are discussed.