Water Demand Framework and Water Development in China
Water Demand Framework and Water Development in China
复制标题
中国水资源需求结构与水资源开发
DOI：
10.3390/w10121860
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Tortajada Cecilia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang Yahua;Wan Tingting;Tortajada Cecilia
水资源管理对于经济和社会的可持续发展日益重要。合理划分发展阶段对于选择和实施相关水资源管理策略至关重要。本文利用不断变化的供需关系，提出了一个考虑水资源开发阶段的框架，以呈现用水需求变化与整体经济发展之间的一系列动态关系。该框架应用于中国，以增进对在特定社会经济环境下水资源开发不同阶段需求如何演变以及总体战略选择的理解。中国的案例解释了在不同的社会经济发展阶段水资源管理是如何逐步改善的。它说明了为适应社会经济发展过程中不断变化的需求而制定的水资源政策的多样性和有效性。该框架有可能应用于其他国家或地区以确定发展阶段，从而选择合适的水资源管理策略。
Water resources management is increasingly important for sustainable economic and social development. A coherent division of the development stages is of primary importance for selecting and implementing related water resource management strategies. Using evolving supply-demand relationships, this paper proposes a framework that considers water development stages to present a series of dynamic relationships between water demand changes and overall economic development. The framework is applied to China to advance the understanding of how demand evolves at different stages of water resources development under specific socioeconomic circumstances, and of strategic choices in general. The case of China explains how water resources management has gradually improved during distinct socioeconomic development stages. It illustrates the varieties and effectiveness of water policies made to adapt to changing demand over the course of socioeconomic development. The framework can be potentially applied to other countries or regions to identify the development stage in order to select proper water management strategies.