Factors Associated with Suicide and Bankruptcy in Japanese Pathological Gamblers.
Factors Associated with Suicide and Bankruptcy in Japanese Pathological Gamblers.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11469-014-9492-3
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Komoto, Yasunobo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Komoto, Yasunobo
关键词：
病态赌博可能导致许多有害的后果，包括破产和自杀。本研究探讨了病理性赌徒的临床特征与破产史和自杀企图之间的相关性。受试者（141例; 124例男性）是2007年至2010年精神病医院的门诊患者。人口统计学和医学变量，包括年龄，性别，赌博开始的年龄，精神并发症，自杀企图，和破产进行了评估。自杀未遂与女性、吸毒家族史、失业呈正相关（P < 0.05）。类似的变量与破产相关（p < 0.05）。多变量分析显示，成瘾家族史是自杀和破产的最强独立预测因子。结果表明，治疗病理性赌博应解决病人的过去的经验与成瘾的家庭成员，特别是如果病人报告的破产或自杀意念的历史。
Pathological gambling can lead to a number of deleterious consequences, including bankruptcy and suicide. The present study examined the correlation between clinical characteristics of pathological gamblers and history of bankruptcy and suicide attempts. Subjects (141; 124 male) were outpatients at a psychiatric hospital from 2007 to 2010. Demographic and medical variables including age, gender, age of gambling onset, psychiatric complications, suicide attempts, and bankruptcy were assessed. Positive correlations were observed between suicide attempt and female gender, family history of addiction, and unemployment (p < 0.05). Similar variables correlated with bankruptcy (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that a family history of addiction was the strongest independent predictor of suicide and bankruptcy. Results suggest that treatment for pathological gambling should address the patient’s past experience with addict family members, especially if the patient reports a history of bankruptcy or suicidal ideation.
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