Impacts of composite flocculant in coagulation/ultrafiltration hybrid process for treatment of humic acid water: the role of basicity

Impacts of composite flocculant in coagulation/ultrafiltration hybrid process for treatment of humic acid water: the role of basicity
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复合絮凝剂在混凝/超滤混合工艺处理腐殖酸水中的影响:碱度的作用

DOI:
10.1080/09593330.2020.1716856
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发表时间:
2020-01
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Yue Qinyan
Yue Qinyan
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yu Chenghui;Gao Baoyu;Shen Xue;Bu Fan;Jin Bo;Yue Qinyan

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摘要在不同碱度(B)和Mg 2+存在的条件下,研究了复合絮凝剂聚合氯化铝-聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(PACl-PDMDAAC)对混凝-超滤(C-UF)工艺的混凝效果和膜污染的影响,并与PAC进行了对比。结果表明,PACl-PDMDAAC增强了电中和和吸附架桥能力,提高了混凝效果。当B值为1.5时,絮凝剂水解生成较多的Al B形态,有效去除HA分子。Mg ~(2+)的存在可以通过架桥作用提高混凝性能。超滤试验结果表明,在C-UF工艺中,PACl的通量降低了70%,而PACl-PDMDAAC的通量降低了60%。PACl-PDMDAAC主要通过减少膜表面的滤饼/凝胶层来有效降低膜污染。当B值为1.5时,絮凝剂中Al B含量较高,吸附电中和能力强,形成稳定的滤饼层。因此,膜污染最轻。原水中Mg ~(2+)的存在降低了膜污染。图形摘要
ABSTRACT The effects of the composite flocculant, polyaluminium chloride and poly dimethyldiallylammonium chloride (PACl-PDMDAAC) in comparison with PACl on coagulation efficiencies and membrane fouling in coagulation-ultrafiltration (C-UF) process were analysed, which was conducted in the conditions of different basicity (B) values and the presence of Mg2+. Results showed that PACl-PDMDAAC enhanced the ability of charge neutralization and absorption bridging, and improved the coagulation efficiency. When B value was 1.5, the flocculant hydrolyzed to form more Alb morphology and effectively removed HA molecules. The presence of Mg2+ could improve the coagulation performance through bridging ability. The results of the ultrafiltration test showed that the flux reduction for PACl was 70%, while the flux reduction for PACl-PDMDAAC was 60% in C-UF process. PACl-PDMDAAC could effectively reduce membrane fouling mainly by reducing strongly attached cake/gel layer. When B value was 1.5, the Alb content of the flocculant was higher and the ability of adsorption charge neutralization was strong, resulting in forming a stable cake layer. Therefore, the membrane fouling was the lightest. In addition, the presence of Mg2+ in raw water reduced the membrane fouling. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
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