Anatomic variations of the shape of the menisci: a neonatal cadaver study
Anatomic variations of the shape of the menisci: a neonatal cadaver study
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DOI：
10.1007/s00167-006-0069-y
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发表时间：
2006-10-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
nce, Yener Y.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kale, Aysin;Kopuz, Cem;nce, Yener Y.
儿童和青少年半月板损伤的发生率越来越高。胫骨平台是两个新月板，其功能是加深胫骨平台的关节面，以容纳股骨髁。在我们的研究中，我们的目的是确定新生儿的形状和附件的变化。本研究在11具新生儿尸体上进行，22个膝关节从解剖实验室获得。并观察到骨突形态的变化。我们发现，77%的外侧髁是盘状的。这一百分比高于先前报道的外侧盘状软骨的百分比。确定了马蹄形、镰刀形、U形、V形和C形等不同的骨瓣形状。我们没有确定任何盘状内侧韧带。我们相信，我们的研究将提供支持的新生儿解剖的膝关节，有关的外科手术和关节镜的膝关节。
Meniscal injuries in children and adolescents are being seen with increased frequency. The menisci are two crescentic lamellae whose functions are to deepen the articular surfaces of the tibial plateu for reception of the condyles of the femur. In our study, our aim is to determine the variations of the shapes and attachments of the menisci in newborns. This study was performed on 11 neonatal cadavers, 22 knee joints that were obtained from the anatomy laboratory. The variations of the shape of the menisci were noted. We found that 77% of the lateral menisci were discoid. This percent is higher than the previously reported percents of the lateral discoid menisci. The different shapes of the menisci were determined as horse shoe, sickle, sided U, sided V and C shaped. We did not determine any discoid medial menisci. We believe that our study will provide support to the neonatal anatomy of the knee, concerning with the surgical procedures and arthroscopy of the knee joint.