The Measure of Merit
The Measure of Merit
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优点的衡量标准
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发表时间：
2006
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通讯作者：
John Carson
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作者：
John Carson
第一章“自然最珍贵的礼物”：自然贵族，共和政体和人才的意义第二章：心理能力和正统思想：心理科学，教育和个人差异的政治第三章：所有人都是平等的？人类学、智力和种族科学第二部分：通过差异科学使智力个体化第四章：在诊所的艺术和实验室的精确度之间：第三共和国法国的个体智力和差异科学第五章：美国心理学和智商的诱惑第三部分：优点、物质和心灵第六章：走出实验室，走进世界：情报走向战争197第七章：情报与战争之间的功绩政治229尾声271注释281索引387
List of Tables ix Preface and Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 PART I: MENTAL ABILITIES AND REPUBLICAN CULTURES 9 Chapter One: "The most precious gift of nature": Natural Aristocracy, Republican Polities, and the Meanings of Talent 11 Chapter Two: Mental Capacities and Orthodox Minds: Mental Science, Education, and the Politics of Individual Difference 38 Chapter Three: All Men Are Created Equal? Anthropology, Intelligence, and the Science of Race 75 PART II: INDIVIDUALIZING INTELLIGENCE THROUGH THE SCIENCE OF DIFFERENCE 111 Chapter Four: Between the Art of the Clinic and the Precision of the Laboratory: Individual Intelligence and the Science of Difference in Third Republic France 113 Chapter Five: American Psychology and the Seductions of IQ 159 PART III: MERIT, MATTER, AND MIND 195 Chapter Six: Out of the Lab and Into the World: Intelligence Goes to War 197 Chapter Seven: Intelligence and the Politics of Merit between the Wars 229 Epilogue 271 Notes 281 Index 387